Wednesday May 04 , 2016
Text Size
   

Immigration by the Numbers

I offered some numbers related to immigration during the May 4 show.  Here are the important numbers associated with illegal immigration into the United States:

  • Settling on the numbers of illegal immigrants in the United States is very difficult.  Based on my research, I think there are some 14 million individuals in this country illegally.  Also, there 3.8 million children born to these individuals.  Of the 3.8 million children, 75% are US citizens, having been born in this country.
  • As much as 76% of the illegal immigrants live in just 9 states.  Those states are:
    • CA, 23%, 3.2 million
    • TX, 13%, 1.8 million
    • FL, 10%, 1.4 million
    • NY, 10%, 1.4 million
    • NJ, 5%, at least 700K
    • AZ, 5%, at least 700K
    • GA, 4%, at least 550K
    • NC, 3%, at least 400K
    • VA, 3%, at least 400K
  • Iowa has about 70K, NE about 45K and SD about 5K
  • In America, there are 5.3 million illegal immigrant households
  • Educational attainment
    • 47% of illegal immigrants have less than a high school diploma (8% for natives)
    • 33% live in poverty (10% for natives)
    • 50% have no health insurance
    • Illegals comprise 6.5% of the labor force, with 48% of the illegals working in blue or gray collar jobs
  • 94% of illegal immigrants live in large urgan areas as opposed to just 80% of the native population
  • Cost of illegal immigration
    • Most of the costs associated with illegal immigration go into three areas--public education, safety and health
    • The mean income of illegal immigrant households is $30K, median about $36K.  Native household mean income well above $50K
    • Benefits received versus taxes paid
      • In Iowa, illegal immigrant households receive $17,400 more in benefits than they pay in taxes
      • Across the nation, the average is $21,000 per illegal immigrant household
    • The cost of illegal immigration to taxpayers in Iowa is $365 million a year
    • The cost in NE is around $277 million
    • The cost in SD is around $31 million
    • In CA, the cost is around $20 billion a year
  • Employment
    • There are 1.1 million legal immigrants allowed in the country each year, nearly all of which can enter the workforce.
    • There are 500K illegal immigrants entering the country every year, for a total of 1.6 million new workers.
    • These numbers then require the economy to generate at least 125K new jobs each month, just to accommodate the new immigrant workforce
    • Thus, the economy, when all labor entrants are included, must produce at least 150K jobs a month.  To move the unemployment numbers, the economy must produce an additional 150K for each .1% of unemployment
    • The difficulty is that nearly all of the immigrants that come into the country lack work skills, language skills and the education to find suitable employment in a service driven economy